浅谈土壤污染成因及防治技术措施

Discussion on the Causes of Soil Pollution and Prevention and Control Measures

本文简要探讨了土壤污染的成因和防治技术措施。工业活动、农业活动以及垃圾处理和废弃物填埋是主要的土壤污染来源。针对这些问题,生物修复、物理修复和化学修复技术是常用的防治手段。通过微生物修复、植物修复、土壤气抽取和减压、土壤化学稳定化等方法,可以有效改善土壤质量,保护土壤环境健康。

This article briefly discusses the causes and prevention techniques of soil pollution.Industrial activities,agricultural practices,and waste disposal and landfi lling are the main sources of soil pollution.Biological remediation,physical remediation,and chemical remediation techniques are commonly used measures to address these issues.Through methods such as microbial remediation,phytoremediation,soil vapor extraction and depressurization,and soil chemical stabilization,it is possible to effectively improve soil quality and protect environmental health.