认知反馈视角下北京郊区居民活动空间研究

Behavior space of suburban residents in Beijing from the perspective of cognitive feedback

行为转向与社会转向下个体行为模式分析为人地关系研究提供微观视角,然而以往研究关注行为决策与空间的关系,忽视了空间对人心理与认知层面的反馈作用。“神经转向”强调了人的心智与空间的关系,运用神经机制探究人的感知、情感、行为与空间的相互作用。论文在神经转向的背景下,结合行为主义研究范式,构建“认知—决策—反馈”的“人—行为—空间”闭环分析框架,在空间—行为互动理论的基础上,强调人脑的环境感知、经验学习、综合决策能力在重构认知与重塑偏好中的作用,并进一步从行为主体、空间行为的角度分析“空间—人”反馈过程。论文以北京市望京地区为例,采用深度访谈和活动日志分析方法对典型案例日常活动进行解读,结果表明,该框架能较好地解释个体短期行为与空间的互动关系,以及空间图谱、空间偏好和行为决策在个体与空间互动中的中间作用。

The analysis of individual behavioral patterns within the context of behavioral and social shifts provides a detailed perspective for studying human-land relations.However,previous studies have primarily focused on the relationship between behavioral decisions and space,overlooking the impact of space on the psychological and cognitive dimensions of human beings.The"neural turn"emphasizes the relationship between the human mind and space,utilizing neural mechanisms to investigate the interactions between human perception,emotion,behavior,and space.In this study,we integrated the research paradigms of behaviorism geography into the framework of neural turn.We develop a closed-loop human-behavioral-spatial approach of"cognition-decision-feedback".Based on the theory of space-behavior interaction,we emphasized the role of the human brain's perception of the environment,learning from experiences,and comprehensive decision-making abilities in reconstructing cognition and reshaping preferences.Furthermore,we analyzed the feedback process of"space-people"from the perspectives of actors and their spatial behaviors.Taking the Wangjing area of Beijing as an example,the study utilizes in-depth interviews and activity log analysis methods to interpret the daily activities of typical cases.The results demonstrate that the framework effectively explains the interaction between individuals'short-term behaviors and space,as well as the intermediate roles of spatial mapping,spatial preferences,and behavioral decision-making in individuals'interactions with space.