中国乡村社会空间重构过程再认知及展望——基于人口城乡逆流视角

Re-conceptualization and prospects of rural social space reconstruction processes in China:Based on the perspective of counter-stream of rural-urban migration

城乡人口流动是改变并形成新城乡关系的重要驱动力。伴随中国城乡融合的深度发展,中国城乡人口流动出现新动向,即人口城乡逆流,这一重要社会现象正推动着乡村社会联系与发展。人业互动作用下作为空间载体的乡村社会空间的演进与重构呈现出新的时代特征,探讨中国乡村“人—地—业”格局复杂化背景下的人口城乡逆流对乡村社会空间的重构过程,对于理解目前“城乡中国”面临的困境与机遇具有重要的理论和现实意义。论文从城乡人口流动与乡村重构、乡村产业发展与乡村社会空间演变、乡村社会空间重构过程及效应等核心研究领域着手,利用VOSviewer工具对国内外相关文献进行梳理,凝练出当前研究重点关注主题取得的成效与亟需解决的瓶颈,进而从人口城乡逆流重构乡村社会空间的理论分析框架、过程规律、作用机理、地方效应等4个方向进行研究展望,旨在重新认知并诠释新时代中国人口城乡逆流现象,破解城乡融合深度发展的人口问题,为缩小城乡发展不平衡、实现城乡共同繁荣提供科学理论依据和支撑。

Urban-rural population mobility is an important driving force in changing and shaping new urbanrural relations.Along with the deepening of urban-rural integration in China,a new trend of urban-rural population mobility has emerged,namely,the counter-stream of rural-urban migration(urban-rural migration and rural population reflux),an important social phenomenon that is driving the connection and development of rural societies.The evolution and reconstruction of rural social space as a spatial carrier under the interaction between people and industries present new characteristics,and exploring the reconfiguration process of rural social space by counter-stream of rural-urban migration in the context of the complexity of the"people-landindustry"pattern in the Chinese countryside is of great theoretical and practical significance for understanding the dilemmas and opportunities faced by"urban-rural China"at the present time.In this study,we started from the core research fields of urban-rural population mobility and rural reconstruction,rural industrial development and rural social space evolution,and rural social space reconstruction process and effect,and used VOSviewer to explore the related literature in China and internationally,to condense the achievements and bottlenecks that need to be solved in the current research focusing on the theme.This study then looks forward to the theoretical analytical framework,process rules,function mechanism,and place effects of the counter-stream of rural-urban migration in reconstructing the rural social space,aiming to re-conceptualize and re-interpret the phenomenon of the counter-stream of rural-urban migration in China in the new era,to decipher the demographic problems of urban-rural integration and in-depth development,and to provide a scientific basis and support for narrowing the imbalance of urban-rural development and realizing urban-rural co-prosperity.