在人工智能时代重审对话性与互文性概念

Rethinking the Concepts of Dialogism and Intertextuality in The Era of Artificial Intelligence

克里斯蒂娃的互文性概念是在巴赫金对话性理论之上的进一步延伸,以文本的相互作用取代了后者的人文主义的主体观。但是克氏所构想的全体文本的海洋对于每一个人而言只能是一个想象,不可能成为现实。目前刚刚兴起的ChatGPT等人工智能大模型则有可能阅读和利用人类海量的文本数据,并且进行深度学习和训练,从而真正实现整体文本的相互碰撞、引用和变异。在这样的时代条件下,我们有必要重新审视互文性概念的生产力,以及人工智能对文学写作和作者观念的冲击。

Kristeva's concept of Intertextuality is a further extension of Bakhtin's dialogism theory,replacing the latter's Humanism subjective view with the interaction of texts.However,all the texts envisioned by Krisiteva can only be an imagination for each individual,not a reality.The newly emerging artificial intelligence models,such as ChatGPT,have the potential to read massive amounts of human text data and engage in deep learning and training,thereby truly achieving mutual collision,citation,and mutation of the entire text.In this era,it is necessary for us to re-examine the productivity of the concept of Intertextuality and the impact of AI on the concept of literary writing and author.