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电针治疗抑郁症伴失眠的临床研究

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摘要 目的 分析电针治疗抑郁症伴失眠患者的临床效果。方法 采用前瞻性分析法,选取2021年1月至2022年6月南汇精神卫生中心的抑郁症伴失眠患者为受试者,采用随机编号分组法分为电针组、假电针组和基础治疗组各30例。对各组患者干预前1周、干预后4周、8周、干预结束后1个月、3个月的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、失眠严重指数量表(ISI)评分进行比较,并对睡眠状况和不良反应进行比较。结果 3组患者的PSQI、HAMD-17、SAS、ISI评分均随着时间的延长而降低,干预后电针组的PSQI (14.6±4.0/12.0±2.8/10.4±2.9/9.0±2.0)、HAMD-17 (18.3±4.5/16.9±5.1/14.3±5.0/13.7±2.4)、SAS (55.3±6.1/48.8±5.4/41.2±4.2/34.5±4.4)、ISI(12.0±3.0/9.7±2.1/6.8±1.7/4.3±1.2)评分均低于假电针组和基础治疗组,假电针组低于基础治疗组(P<0.05)。治疗过程中电针组、假电针组、基础治疗组的不良反应总发生率分别为6.7%、3.3%和10.0%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 电针治疗抑郁症伴失眠患者能够在一定程度上缓解抑郁焦虑症状,改善睡眠质量,且无明显不良反应。
出处 《山西医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第4期289-293,共5页 Shanxi Medical Journal
基金 浦东新区卫生健康委员会卫生计生科研项目(PW2020-A80)。
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