观察新生儿早期保健护理对阴道分娩早产儿低体温的影响

To observe the effect of early neonatal health care on hypothermia of premature infants during vaginal delivery

目的 研究新生儿早期保健护理对阴道分娩早产儿低体温的影响。方法 选取100例阴道分娩早产儿,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。对照组采用常规护理服务,观察组采用新生儿早期保健护理,比较两组护理效果。结果 观察组早产儿低体温持续时间<24 h占比12.00%低于对照组的28.00%,低体温持续时间<24 h死亡率占比2.00%低于对照组的12.00%(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组早产儿家属心理状态评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组家属满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 新生儿早期保健护理运用在阴道分娩早产儿低体温护理中,可保障早产儿安全性,改善家属心理状态和提高满意度,值得临床应用。

Objective To study the effect of early neonatal health care on hypothermia of preterm infants during vaginal delivery.Methods 100 preterm infants were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing service,the observation group received early neonatal health care,and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results The proportion of preterm infants with hypothermia duration<24 h in observation group was 12.00% lower than that in control group(28.00%),and the mortality rate of preterm infants with hypothermia duration<24 h was 2.00% lower than that in control group(12.00%)(P<0.05).After nursing,the psychological status scores of the family members of preterm infants in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The family satisfaction score of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of early neonatal health care in the hypothermia care of preterm infants during vaginal delivery can guarantee the safety of preterm infants,improve the psychological state of family members and improve satisfaction,and is worthy of clinical application.