2000年来“经济地理”领域国家自然科学基金资助脉络与学科发展展望

Funding Supporting Trajectory and Discipline Development of Economic Geography Field Based on the National Natural Science Foundation of China after 2000

经济地理科技研究成果在服务国家战略中发挥了重要作用。资助基础研究和前沿探索,支持各学科人才队伍建设,是国家自然科学基金委员会的重要责任。文章通过梳理2000—2023年经济地理领域国家自然科学基金项目的申请与资助情况,分析经济地理人才队伍建设问题,探讨了不同时期经济地理研究的热点变化和未来学科发展趋势。结果表明:(1)经济地理申请代码2000—2023年共接收来自481个依托单位的4144份申请书,资助其中184家依托单位的843个项目,涵盖国家自然科学基金18种项目类型中的10种,平均资助率为20.34%;(2)与地理科学各分支学科相比,经济地理学科人才队伍结构老化问题相对突出;(3)经济地理领域各区域研究力量的极化现象较为明显,华东、华南等经济发展较好的地区与经济欠发达地区的人才队伍建设差距在扩大;(4)不同时期经济地理领域关注的热点问题存在差异,主要研究对象从全球化与跨国公司、产业集聚与空间组织,转向创新与全球生产网络,进而催生出创新地理、金融地理等新兴领域;(5)经济地理领域未来需从交叉融合、强化学科理论、凝练重大科学问题、加快科技成果产出、优化人才队伍结构和均衡区域研究力量等方面加强建设。

The research achievement of economic geography play an important role in serving the national strategy.It is an important responsibility of the National Natural Science Foundation Committee(NSFC)to support the construction of talent team,fund basic research and frontier exploration.This paper sorted out the application and funding of NSFC projects in the field of economic geography from 2000 to 2023,analyzed the talent team construction of economic geography,and summarized the changes of hot spots in economic geography research in different periods.The results showed that:1)NSFC received 4144 applications from 481 supporting institutions from 2000 to 2023,which belonged to the application code of economic geography,and funded 843 projects of 184 supporting institutions,covering 10 of 18project types of NSFC,with an average funding rate of 20.34%.2)Compared with the branches of geography science,the aging problem of economic geography talent team structure was relatively prominent.3)The polarization phenomenon of regional research strength in the field of economic geography was obvious,and the gap between the construction of talent team in east China,south China and other regions with better economic development and less developed regions was expanding.4)There are differences in the hot issues in the field of economic geography in different periods.From 2000to 2023,the main research objects shifted from globalization and transnational corporations,industrial agglomeration and spatial organization to innovation and global production network,which gave rise to the emergence of innovation geography,financial geography and other emerging fields.5)In the future,it should strengthen the construction from the aspects of cross-integration,strengthening discipline theory,condenzing major scientific problems,accelerating scientific and technological achievements,optimizing the structure of talents and balancing regional research forces in the field of economic geography.