适老化数字体育中三重互动关系的逻辑建构——基于可供性视角下老年行动者实践行为研究

Logical Construction of Triple Interaction in Age-Friendly Digital Sports——A Study on the Practices of Elderly Participants from the Affordance Perspective

适老化数字体育的勃兴是数字环境中可供性与行动者实践行为同构互洽的结果。基于可供性的理论视角,运用田野调查与深度访谈等研究方法观察与记录老年行动者相关实践行为,探寻适老化数字体育生态中多元互动关系的建构逻辑。研究发现,老年行动者及其实践行为和生态环境三者通过认知可供性与感知可供性、社交可供性与传播可供性、物质可供性与关系可供性等3个层面的良性互动与关系塑造,逐步建构出作为“臂膀”“纽带”“轨则”的适老化数字体育,为适老化数字体育生态的可持续健康发展奠定了基础。

The flourishing of age-friendly digital sports is the result of the harmonious interplay between affordance and the practices of participants in the digital environment.Drawing upon the affordance theory,this study employs methods such as field surveys and in-depth interviews to observe and document the relevant practices of elderly participants,exploring the logical construction of multiinteractive relationships within the age-friendly digital sports ecosystem.The study reveals that the constructive logic of age-friendly digital sports,acting as an “arm,” a “link” and a “track,” gradually emerges through benign interactions and relationship shaping among the trio of elderly participants,their practices,and the ecological environment,across three dimensions:cognitive affordance and perceptual affordance,social affordance and communicative affordance,material affordance and relational affordance.This study establishes a foundation for the sustainable and healthy development of the age-friendly digital sports ecology in the future.