区位势能视角下西部民族地区经济社会高质量发展的机制与路径——以贵州省为例

The Mechanism and Path of High-quality Economic and Social Development in Western Ethnic Areas From the Perspective of Regional Potential Energy:Take Guizhou Province as an Example

区位势能是西部民族地区经济社会高质量发展的空间坐标。在区位势能的组成要素中,资源禀赋、政策扶持、数字赋能是西部民族地区经济社会高质量发展的内源基础、外在支撑和关键引擎。以贵州省为例,西部民族地区面临经济地理空间格局改善、政策支持力度及范围拓宽、数字技术转型升级等时代机遇,但仍存在区域经济社会发展失衡、过于依赖政策扶持及数字赋能技术相对薄弱等问题。因此,应重塑西部民族地区经济社会发展的空间格局,强化多元主体的协同合作,提高数字赋能能力并拓展高质量发展的技术增值空间,实现西部民族地区经济社会的高质量发展。

Regional potential energy is the spatial coordinate of high-quality economic and social development in western ethnic areas.Endowment resources,policy support and digital empowerment are the internal basis,external support and key engine among the elements of regional potential energy.Taking Guizhou Province as an example,the western minority areas are facing opportunities such as the improvement of economic and geographical spatial pattern,the broadening of policy support,and the transformation and upgrading of digital technology.However,there are still some problems,such as the imbalance of regional economic and social development,the over-reliance on policy support and the relative weakness of digital enabling technology.Therefore,we should reshape the spatial pattern of economic and social development in the western ethnic areas,strengthen the coordination and cooperation of multiple subjects,improve the ability of digital empowerment and expand the technology value-added space,so as to realize the high-quality economic and social development in the western ethnic areas.