铸牢中华民族共同体意识:基层实践与未来进路——基于三个民族互嵌式社区公共服务的调查

Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation:Grassroots Practices and Future Approaches——A Survey of Public Services in Three Ethnic Inter-Embedded Communities

为民族互嵌式社区提供优质公共服务与铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有目标互嵌性和实践统一性。从公共服务供需两端切入,借助问卷调查对三个民族互嵌式社区的公共服务供给现状进行剖析,研究发现:各族居民通过针对民族多样性而开展的文化交流活动使情感联系更加密切,各族居民对公共服务的专业性和可及性持肯定态度,对公共服务满意度的评价较为积极,民族互嵌式社区以公共服务铸牢中华民族共同体意识已具备前提条件。针对民族互嵌式社区公共服务的短板与弱项,未来提升的进路在于以完善主体结构凝聚合力、以居民为本激活内生动能、借助信息技术深化新媒体运用和依靠绩效考核实现溯源改进。

Providing high-quality public services for ethnic inter-embedded communities and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation have target interoperability and practical unity.Starting from both ends of public service supply and demand,this study analyzes the current situation of public service supply in three ethnic inter-embedded communities based on questionnaire survey,it is found that ethnic residents have close emotional connections through cultural exchange activities targeting ethnic diversity,and they have positive attitudes towards the professionalism and accessibility of public service,and positive evaluations of the public services satisfaction,ethnic inter-embedded communities have the prerequisite to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation with public services.In response to the shortcomings and weaknesses of public services for ethnic inter-embedded communities,the future path for improvement lies in consolidating collective efforts by improving the subject structure,activating endogenous momentum based on residents,deepening the use of new media through information technology,and achieving traceability improvement through performance evaluation.