西安市南郊上塔坡村东战国秦汉墓发掘简报

Brief Report on Excavation of Warring States Period and Qin-Han Tombs in Eastern Shangtapo Village,Southern Suburb of Xi'an

2019年12月至2020年5月,西安市文物保护考古研究院联合四川大学考古文博学院在西安市南郊上塔坡村东进行了考古发掘,共清理墓葬61座,其中战国至汉代墓葬34座,出土陶鼎、盒、蒜头壶、灶、罐、甑、盆、缶、灯、璧以及铁削、石串珠、铜钱等大量遗物。这批墓葬保存较好,出土器物的组合关系明确,部分墓葬出土陶器上还多戳印“杜亭”陶文,为完善关中地区战国至秦汉之际考古学文化序列,探索秦汉时期杜县周边丧葬习俗及社会组织形态的变迁提供了重要材料。

Shangtapo Qin-Han Cemetery is located in Shangtapo Village in the southern suburb of Xi'an,on the north bank platform of the Zaohe River.Its terrain descends from north to south,which is the westward range of Fengqi tableland.From December 2019 to May 2020,Xi'an Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology conducted an archaeological excavation of the cemetery together with the School of Archaeology and Museology of Sichuan University,revealing a total of 61 tombs,among which 34 tombs were from the Warring States period to the Han Dynasty,with a high concentration in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties.These tombs are well preserved with a rich variety in shape and funerary objects as well as a clear assemblage of artifacts.In particular,potteries with stamped"Duting"inscription were unearthed from some of the tombs,which help to supplement the archaeological cultural sequence from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han Dynasties in Guanzhong area.The excavation is also of great significance for the exploring of cultural exchanges between Guanzhong and Jingxiang during the Qin and Han Dynasties and the changes of funerary customs and social organization forms around Du County.