风景园林的过程与知识

Process and Knowledge of Landscape Architecture

人类和自然的力量始终在相互作用,共同改善环境,创造具有美感和精神共鸣的空间。人们很早就在住宅周围种植果树,修建鱼塘,营造花园,并开垦土地、引水灌溉,创造出丰富多彩的农业景观。随着时间的推移,生产方式从粗放向精细转变,人们需要更为深入地介入到自然运行中,通过设计和改造土地,使之更适宜于生产和生活,并不断向外拓展。

The forces of man and nature have always been engaged with each other interacted,improving the environment jointly,while forging spaces for aesthetic and spiritual resonance.In very early times,humans began to plant fruit trees,build fish ponds and create gardens around their homes;and they also reclaimed land and drained water for irrigation,thus forming colorful agricultural landscapes.Over years,with production methods shifting from extensive to intensive patterns,humans have to intervene deeply in the operation of nature.By designing and transforming lands,we have made them more suitable for production and living,while continuing to expand them outward.When a certain scale was approached,we began to think about how to improve the land management system and formulate proper land plans.