结核病患者医学应对方式与家庭关怀度的相关性分析

Correlation between medical coping style and family care of tuberculosis patients

目的:探讨结核病患者医学应对方式与家庭关怀度之间的相关性,为进一步制定针对性的临床干预策略提供依据。方法:2022年1一10月,选取成都市某三甲传染病医院就诊的结核病患者2700例为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、医学应对方式问卷、家庭关怀度指数问卷进行数据收集,并进行医学应对方式与家庭关怀度的相关性分析。结果:结核病患者医学应对方式总分为(38.27±6.51)分,家庭关怀度总分为(8.13±2.67)分。医学应对方式总分与家庭关怀度总分呈正相关(r=0.284,P<0.05)。家庭关怀度、年龄、个人月收入、文化程度及职业状况是结核病患者医学应对方式的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:结核病患者的医学应对方式与家庭关怀度具有相关性,医护人员应制定个性化的家庭干预措施,指导患者采取合适的应对方式面对疾病,促进其身心康复。

Objective:To explore the correlation between tuberculosis patients'medical coping style and family care,so as to provide a basis for further development of targeted clinical intervention strategies.Methods:From January to October 2022,2700 tuberculosis patients in a 3A infectious disease hospital in Chengdu were selected as the subjects of investigation.Data were collected by using general information questionnaire,medical coping style questionnaire and family care index questionnaire.The correlation between medical coping style and family care was analyzed.Results:The total score of medical coping style of tuberculosis patients was(38.27±6.51)points,and the total score of family care was(8.13±2.67)points.There was a positive correlation between the total score of medical coping strategies and the total score of family care(r=0.284,P<0.05).Family care,age,personal monthly income,education level and occupational status were the influencing factors of medical coping style of tuberculosis patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:The medical coping style of tuberculosis patients is correlated with the family care.Medical staff should develop personalized family intervention measures to guide patients to take appropriate coping styles to face the disease,and promote their physical and mental recovery.