绝经后女性抑郁的影响因素及与睡眠质量的相关性

Influencing factors of depression in postmenopausal womenand their correlations with sleep quality

目的:分析绝经后女性抑郁的影响因素及与睡眠质量的相关性。方法:回顾性分析2020年6月至2022年6月本院收治的265例绝经后女性的临床资料,依据是否存在抑郁分为抑郁组(n=52)和非抑郁组(n=213)。采用logistic回归分析绝经后女性抑郁的危险因素,采用Pearson相关分析法分析睡眠质量与危险因素的相关性。结果:Kupperman绝经指数量表(KMI)评分>6分、N/L人格、运动频次≤2次/周、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分≥10分为绝经后女性抑郁的危险因素(P<0.05)。PSQI评分与KMI评分、人格类型呈正相关(r=1.852、2.224,P<0.05),与运动频次呈负相关(r=-2.310,P<0.05)。结论:绝经后女性抑郁的影响因素较多,而睡眠质量与各影响因素均存在相关性,提示提高睡眠质量可能对改善绝经后女性抑郁有一定作用。

Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of depression in postmenopausal women and their correlations with sleep quality.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 265 postmenopausal women admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022.They were divided into a depression group(n=52)and a non-depression group(n=213)based on the presence of depression.Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for depression in postmenopausal women,and Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlations between sleep quality and risk factors.Results:Kupperman menopausal index(KMI)score>6 points,personality type of N/L,exercise frequency≤2 times per week,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score≥10 points were risk factors for depression in postmenopausal women(P<0.05).PSQI score was positively correlated with KMI score and personality type(r=1.852,2.224,P<0.05),and negatively correlated with exercise frequency(r=-2.310,P<0.05).Conclusion:There are many influencing factors of depression in postmenopausal women,and there is a corelation between sleep quality and each influencing factor,which suggests that improving sleep quality may have a certain effect on improving the depression of postmenopausal women.