基于“路径—目标”理论的书香城市建设绩效研究

Research on the Performance of Book-Centered City Construction Based on the “Path-Target” Theory

本文基于“路径—目标”理论框架,以重庆市38个区县为案例,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,探讨领导、居民、环境3种条件对书香城市建设绩效的联动效应。研究发现:(1)领导、居民、环境中的单一因素并不构成高建设绩效的必要条件;(2)高水平建设绩效存在居民主导、环境支撑、协同推进和行政动员等4种驱动路径,居民因素在高建设绩效组态上发挥着较普适的作用;(3)各因素的有效结合以殊途同归的方式提升建设绩效,且在特定的条件下存在互补效应。总之,多案例研究昭示了书香城市建设不是“自古华山一条路”,也绝非发达都市的专利。欠发达地区只要找准方位、精准发力,同样可以成功。

Based on the “path-target” theoretical framework,this paper takes 38 districts and counties in Chongqing as cases,and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) method to explore the linkage effect of leadership,residents and environment on the construction performance of scholarly cities.The results show that:(1)The single factor of leaders,residents and environment does not constitute the necessary conditions for high construction performance.(2) There are four driving paths for high-level construction performance:resident leading,environmental support,collaborative promotion and administrative mobilization.Resident factors play a universal role in the configuration of highlevel construction performance.(3) The effective combination of all factors improves the construction performance in a way that leads to the same destination,and there are complementary effects under certain conditions.In short,multi-case study show that the construction of scholarly city is not “the only path”,nor is it the privilage of developed cities.Underdeveloped areas can also succeed as long as they find the right direction and make precise efforts.