古史辨《静女》公案的再审视

A Re-Examination of Yi Gu Pai's Debate on Jing Nv

本文以《古史辨》第三册《诗经》部分的经典案例——《静女》篇的相关论辩文字为出发点,集中讨论解决《静女》篇公案的三个核心问题。笔者积极汲取古史辨学者们的研究成果,如“彤”字的语用条件、《诗经》语篇结构与叙述逻辑的关联等;同时尝试结合出土文物,对“彤管”进行名物考证,得出“彤管为笔筒”的新论;进而理顺了《静女》第二、第三章的叙述逻辑。最后,笔者尝试对《静女》本事情境进行了还原。

At the beginning of the 20th century,Yi Gu Pai discussed and reinterpreted Shi Jing.This article mainly focuses on Jing Nv,and three critical issues were raised in the debate of this poem.The author thoroughly researched the debates of the scholars of Yi Gu Pai and discovered valuable results,such as the pragmatic condition of“tong”,and the relationship between narrative logic and poem structures in Shi Jing era.In addition,the author further verified the definition of Tong guan mentioned in this poem using the latest archaeological discoveries on the writing brushes.The author argues that Tong guan refers to a pen holder,and his argument leads to a clearer explanation of Jing Nv's structure and a better view of the scenarios portrayed in this poem.