论明清文论中的字诀批评

On the Criticism of Zi Jue in the Literary Theory of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

字诀批评是明清文论中比较常见却又少有专论的批评现象。字诀批评源起于道佛教义,同时又广泛流布于古代书画批评等诸多领域。明清文论中的字诀批评主要从文学涵养、体性风貌与创作技法等方面凝练并发展了传统文论思想。作为一种独具特色的特殊批评形式,明清文论中的字诀批评有着重要的理论价值、传播价值与认识价值,值得深入探究。

Zi Jue criticism is a common but rarely specialized criticism phenomenon in literary theory during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The criticism of Zi Jue originated from the teachings of Daoism and Buddhism,and was also widely spread in various fields such as ancient calligraphy and painting criticism.The criticism of Zi Jue in Ming and Qing literary theory mainly condensed and developed traditional literary theory from aspects such as literary cultivation,physical style,and creative techniques.As a unique and special form of criticism,the criticism of Zi Jue in the Ming and Qing literary theory has important theoretical value,dissemination value,and cognitive value,which is worthy of in-depth exploration.