国内安全生产风险评价文献综述与启示

Literature Review and Enlightenment of Safety Production Risk Assessment in China

安全生产风险评价作为生产型企业风险管控的重要环节,但目前国内还缺少对安全生产风险评价的全面梳理和分析。对近20年的国内相关文献进行了系统梳理,共计筛选出693篇文献,并精选出98篇作为代表文献。从4个方面对这些文献进行了详细的统计分析,并运用文本数据挖掘技术,对高频关键词进行了聚类处理,从而准确提炼出当前研究的主流方向和热点。分析结果显示,安全生产风险评价的研究数量总体呈现上升趋势,文献类型以期刊论文为主,研究方法多以定性与定量相结合为主。应用领域方面,以煤矿、建筑、化工等高危行业为主,并逐渐扩展至其他领域。提炼出3个主要的研究主题,并对每个主题的发展趋势进行了展望。

Safety production risk assessment is an important link in risk management and control for production-oriented enterprises.However,there is still a lack of comprehensive review and analysis of safety production risk assessment in China.This paper systematically reviews the relevant domestic literature in the past 20 years,totally screens out 693 papers,and selects 98 papers as representative ones.These papers are statistically analyzed in four aspects.By using text data mining technology,highfrequency keywords are clustered to accurately extract the current mainstream research directions and hotspots.The analysis results show that the number of studies on safety production risk assessment is generally on the rise,and the types of literature are mainly journal papers,and the research methods are mainly qualitative and quantitative combinations.In terms of application f ields,they are mainly focused on high-risk industries such as coal mines,construction,and chemicals,and gradually expanded to other f ields.Three main research themes are extracted,and the development trends of each theme are prospected.