“好你个NP”的构式化语境

The Constructionalization Context of"Hao Ni Ge+NP"

“好你个NP”的核心构式义是说话人对“你”所具有的NP属性进行主观评价。评价构式的产生语境不仅与构件和构式互动整合而成的句法组合语境相关,还有构式“使成”语境和“促成”语境的作用。“好你个NP”的负面评价义是高度规约化的解读,主要由“好一个NP”和“你个NP”共同“截搭”使成。同时,“好你个NP”的评价功能呈现层级变化,这既和构式的“促成”语境有关,主要包括从陌生人类推到熟人社会关系语境,以及从单向性开启评价标记扩展到多位序列的会话语境;也和说话人的评价立场密切相关,包括说话人对人或事的事理立场和言听双方的社会关系立场。

The core meaning of construction"Hao Ni Ge+NP"is the speaker's subjective evaluation of the NP attributes of"ni".The generating context of evaluation construction is not only related to syntactic contexts through the integration of components and constructions,but also the role of the enabling context and the facilitating context.The negative evaluation of"Hao Ni Ge+NP"is highly conventionally interpreted,mainly blended from the"Hao Ni Ge+NP"and"Ni Ge+NP".At the same time,the evaluation function of"Hao Ni Ge+NP"presents a hierarchical change,which is related to the constructive facilitating context,mainly including the social relations context of pushing from strangers to acquaintances,and expanding from unidirectional opening of evaluation markers to the multisequence conversational context;it is also closely related to the speaker's evaluation position,including the speaker's rational position on people or things and social relations position of both the speaker and the listener.