新型举国体制推动军民科技协同创新:内在逻辑与实践进路

The New National System Promotes the Collaborative Innovation of Military-Civilian Science and Technology:Internal Logic and Practical Approach

新型举国体制是传统举国体制在新时代的适应性转型,在国家竞争日益加剧和民族复兴的关键时期,新型举国体制成为发挥中国制度优势、破解关键核心技术难题、实现国家战略任务的重要抓手。如何探索新型举国体制的实现方式,尤其是在国家安全、军民融合等重大战略领域满足国家战略需求,已成为当前亟需回答的重要课题。鉴于此,在深入分析新型举国体制推动军民科技协同创新的内在逻辑及创新要素基础上,从组织体系及实现机制两个层面构建新型举国体制推动军民科技协同创新的分析框架,并通过对军民协同推进新冠疫苗研发的全景式回顾进行案例探索,揭示新冠疫苗研发的中国经验——以新型举国体制为制度优势,以定位“国家重大战略任务”为前提,在党中央集中统一领导下,发挥军民融合的战略支撑作用,释放社会主义市场经济活力的中国方式。

The new national system is an adaptive transformation of the traditional national system in the new era.In the critical period of increasingly intensified national competition and national rejuvenation,the new national system has become an important starting point for giving full play to our country's institutional advantages,solving key core technical problems,and realizing national strategic tasks.How to explore the realization of the new nationwide system,especially in major strategic areas such as national security and military-civilian integration to meet the national strategic needs,has become an important topic that needs to be answered urgently.In view of this,on the basis of in-depth analysis of the internal logic and innovation elements of the new nationwide system to promote the collaborative innovation of military-civilian science and technology,an analytical framework for the new nationwide system to promote the collaborative innovation of militar-civilian science and technology is constructed from the two levels of organizational system and implementation mechanism,and then through the military-civilian collaborative innovation promote the panoramic review of the new crown vaccine research and development to conduct case exploration and reveal the Chinese experience of the new crown vaccine research and development-take the new nationwide system as the institutional advantage,and position it as a“major national strategic task”as the premise,under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,give full play to the strategic support role of military-civilian integration,the Chinese way to release the vitality of the socialist market economy.