苏轼词中的自然审美意识

Natural Aesthetic Consciousness of Su Shi's Ci

苏轼的词作中有许多对自然万物及自然审美活动的描写,蕴含着作者的自然审美意识,主要表现为天然标格与内在生命力是自然万物颇为重要的审美属性;欣赏自然需要保持超然的审美心境;自然如同家园般的存在,自然审美是抒发归隐思绪、体会居家之感的重要途径。苏轼在词中表现了自然审美意识,充分彰显出他“以诗为词”的创作倾向,这在北宋词体革新中有着重要的意义。

There are many descriptions of natural things and natural aesthetic activities in Su Shi's Ci which contain the author's natural aesthetic consciousness.The main manifestation of the natural aesthetic consciousness is that natural styles and inner vitality are important aesthetic attributes of natural things;appreciating nature requires maintaining a transcendent aesthetic state of mind;nature exists like home and natural aesthetics is an important way to express thoughts of seclusion and experience the feeling of being at home.Su Shi expresses natural aesthetic consciousness in Ci flly demonstrating his creative tendency of“composing Ci with poetry techniques”,which has important significance in the innovation of Ci style in the Northern Song Dynasty.