海南海洋非物质文化遗产海洋性特征的历史演进

Historical Evolution of Marine Characteristics of Hainan's Marine Intangible Cultural Heritage

海南海洋非物质文化遗产是海洋渔民、海盐晒制盐工、民间造船工匠以及沿海居民等海洋族群集体智慧的结晶,是海洋族群与海洋和谐共生的产物。海洋族群对海洋的认识和利用经历了由浅入深、从简单到复杂的过程。海洋非物质文化遗产的海洋性特征经历了靠海吃海、搏海斗海、读海耕海、爱海护海的四个阶段。

Hainan's marine intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of collective wisdom of marine groups such as marine fishermen,sea salt drying and making workers,folk shipbuilding craftsmen and coastal residents,and is the product of harmonious symbiosis between marine communities and the ocean.The understanding and utilization of the ocean by the marine groups has gone through a process from shallow to deep and simple to complex.The marine characteristics of marine intangible cultural heritage has experienced four stages:relying on the sea,fighting against the sea,reading and cultivating the sea,loving and protecting the sea.