黎苗非物质文化遗产保护的优化路径——基于民族主题景区的视角

Optimized Path of Protecting Li and Miao Intangible Cultural Heritage--Based on the Perspective of Ethnic Theme Scenic Spots

当前,海南黎苗非物质文化遗产在保护、传承、发展过程中面临诸多困境,如非遗文化面临消亡预警、非遗传承人面临断层窘境、年轻人对非遗文化“疏离化”趋势严重等难题。推进黎苗非物质文化遗产的保护工作需要在保护路径优化方面不断进行拓展和突破,如加快实施非遗文化“数字化”保存工作,打造黎苗文化场景化IP,举办黎苗非遗文化论坛,建立政府、高校、主题景区协同合作机制,推进就地保护与广泛纳入保护相结合等。

At present,Li and Miao intangible cultural heritage in Hainan is facing many difficulties in protection,inheritance,development process,such as the extinction warning of intangible cultural heritage,the dilemma of discontinuity for inheritors of intangible cultural heritage,and the serious trend of young people's"alienation"from intangible cultural heritage.In order to promote the protection of Li and Miao intangible cultural heritage,we need to continuously expand and make breakthrough in the optimization of the protection path,such as accelerating the implementation of the“digitization”preservation of intangible cultural heritage,creating scenarioized IP for Li and Miao culture,holding Li and Miao intangible culture forum,establishing a collaborative mechanism among the government,universities,and theme scenic spots,and promoting the combination of local protection and extensive inclusion in the protection.