临床医学专业研究生焦虑状况及应对的质性研究

Qualitative research on anxiety status and coping strategies of clinical postgraduates

目的探讨临床医学硕士研究生的焦虑状况与应对策略,为促进其心理健康提供切实可行的方法和路径。方法采用质性研究方法,对12名研究对象进行半结构化访谈,运用Colaizzi现象学7步分析法,对原始资料进行分析总结。结果提炼压力源和心理状况、人际关系、应对压力的调节方式、自我认识、职业认识和未来愿景5个主题。临床、科研和经济压力是研究对象焦虑的主要原因,他们从认知和心理、态度和行为等方面进行调整,希望未来能平衡好工作与生活。结论需从个体、学校、家庭与社会多个维度采取有效措施缓解这一群体的焦虑,促进其身心健康。

Objective To explore the anxiety status and coping strategies of clinical postgraduates,and to provide practical approaches to promote their mental health.Methods Using the phenomenological research method of qualitative research,12 subjects were interviewed in a semi-structured way.Using the 7-step analysis method of Colaizzi phenomenology,the original data were analyzed and summarized.Results Five themes were extracted,including stress sources and psychological condition,interpersonal relationship,adjustment to cope with stress,self-understanding,career understanding and future vision.Clinical work,scientific research and economic pressures were the main causes of anxiety to the interviewees,who made cognitive,psychological,attitudes and behaviors adjustments,they hope to achieve a good work-life balance in the future.Conclusions Effective measures should be taken in view point of individual,school,family and social dimensions to alleviate anxiety and promote their physical and mental health.