《慈善法》施行以来地方慈善立法创新与启示--基于12部地方性慈善法规的分析

Institutional Innovations and Implications for Practice on Local Legislation Since the Charity Law of the PRC Released——An Analysis Based on Twelve Local Regulations of Charity

《慈善法》施行以来,地方慈善立法加快推进,成为我国慈善法律体系的重要组成部分。已颁布实施的地方性慈善法规将《慈善法》的一般规定与本地实际紧密结合,从慈善组织及公募资格退出、慈善组织认定激励、慈善项目评估、慈善服务协作、区域慈善合作、慈善组织社会监督等多个层面积极推进慈善制度创新,为其他地区的慈善立法和慈善改革创新工作提供了重要实践参考。

Since official implementation of the Charity Law,local legislation process has been accelerating,constituting an important part to China’s legal system.Local regulations of charity combine general articles in the Charity Law with local needs,innovating in exit mechanisms of charitable organization and its qualification for fund raising,charitable organization identification and encouragement,charitable program evaluation,charitable service coordination,regional collaboration on charity,social supervision on charitable organizations and etc.These multilevel institutional innovations offer important references for charity legislation,reform and innovation in other regions.