高等中文水平泰国学生汉字书写偏误现象分析——基于HSK动态作文语料库

An Analysis of Chinese Character Writing Errors byThai Students with Advanced Chinese Levels:Based on the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus

在中文教学中,汉字教学一直是中文教学中最容易忽视的部分,就算达到高等中文水平阶段的学习者,在汉字书写过程中也会出现许多偏误。文章以高等中文水平泰国学生为研究对象,分析了HSK动态作文语料库中泰国学生作文中出现的汉字书写偏误,发现高等中文水平阶段的泰国学生因字形替换造成的偏误是书写偏误最主要的原因。特别是繁简混淆现象在其中占很大一部分,此外还有笔画的增减、点撇笔画位置混淆和部件替换。结合在泰任教期间的调查从教学角度提出了些许纠偏举措。

In Chinese language education,the teaching of Chinese characters has always been the most easily overlooked part.Even learners who have reached a higher level of Chinese language proficiency may encounter many errors in the process of writing Chinese characters.The article takes Thai students with advanced Chinese proficiency as the research subjects and analyzes the Chinese character writing errors that occur in their compositions from the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus.It is found that their writing errors are mainly caused by font substitution.Especially the phenomenon of confusion between complexity and simplicity accounts for a large part of it,besides the addition and subtraction of strokes,confusion of the position of point strokes,and component replacement.Based on the investigation during my teaching period in Thailand,some corrective measures have been proposed from a teaching perspective.