HPS教育融入公安院校大学化学课程的创新与实践

Innovation and Practice of Integrating HPS Education into University Chemistry Courses in Public Security Colleges

公安院校中,大学化学是刑事科学技术专业的一门专业基础课。传统教学中,教师专注于培养学生的专业基础知识、理论和实验技能,忽略了思想素质的培养。HPS教育就是将科学史、科学哲学和科学社会学融入科学教学中,强调“科学的批判性、科学的创新性、科学的人文性”。同时,可以培养公安院校大学生的家国情怀、创新意识、科学思维和人文关怀等科学素养。通过充分挖掘大学化学中化学史、化学哲学和化学社会学元素,设计了一种HPS教育融入公安院校大学化学课程的模式。以河南警察学院某系22级为检测效果的对象,结果表明,随着HPS教育在大学化学课程中的运用,学生学习大学化学课程的积极性呈上升趋势,科学素养和职业认同感进一步增强。HPS教育的融入极大促进了大学化学课程的教学效果,同时也可以为公安院校同仁大学化学的教学提供可行的模式与方法,为公安院校其他课程提供一些实践参考和借鉴。

In public security colleges,university chemistry is a fundamental course in the field of criminal science and technology.In traditional teaching,teachers focus on cultivating students'professional basic knowledge,theoretical and experimental skills,while neglecting the cultivation of ideological qualities.HPS education integrates the history of science,philosophy of science,and sociology of science into science teaching,emphasizing the criticality,innovation,and humanity of science.At the same time,it can cultivate scientific literacy such as patriotism,innovative consciousness,scientific thinking,and humanistic care among college students in public security colleges.A model of integrating HPS education into the university chemistry curriculum of public security colleges was designed by fully exploring the elements of chemical history,chemical philosophy,and chemical sociology in university chemistry.The results showed that with the application of HPS education in university chemistry courses,the enthusiasm of students to learn university chemistry courses is on the rise,and their scientific literacy and professional identity are further enhanced.The integration of HPS education has greatly promoted the teaching effectiveness of university chemistry courses,and can also provide feasible models and methods for the teaching of chemistry in public security colleges and universities,as well as practical references and references for other courses in public security colleges.