智慧时代联合国托存文献制度面临的困境与破茧之策

The Construction Dilemma and Extricating Strategy Faced by the United Nations Depository Library Programme in the Wisdom Era

面对新时代全球智慧化发展的要求,图书馆的智慧化转型已是水到渠成。在智慧化转型新情境、新技术、新需求的条件下,联合国托存图书馆作为全球性的图书馆网络,面对文献出版传播模式及用户需求的转变,在被动接受托管文献的同时,如何利用智能技术建立托存图书馆之间知识共享网络,实现数字托存就成为国内外托存图书馆的研究重点,也将成为未来延续联合国文献托存制度的意义和作用的重要手段之一。通过调研国内外联合国托存图书馆开发现状及存在问题,分析当下联合国托存制度面临的困境,倡导通过推进开放获取新模式,建立托存图书馆共建共享合作机制、成立联机编目中心、构建虚拟托存图书馆系统等对策予以破解,以促进托存图书馆进一步开展智慧化、智能化与流程化的联合国文献资源建设和服务工作。

In the face of the requirements of global intelligent development in the new era,the intelligent transformation of libraries has come naturally.Under the conditions of new situation,new technology and new demand of intelligent transformation,the United Nations Depository Library,as a global library network,is faced with the transformation of publication dissemination mode and users demand.While passively accepting depository publications,how to utilize the intelligent technology to establish a knowledge sharing network among depository libraries to realize digital depository has become the research focus of depository libraries at home and abroad.It will also become one of the important means to continue the significance and role of the United Nations document depository system in the future.The paper analyzes the dilemmas faced by the United Nations Depository Library Programme by investigating the status quo and problems of the development of United Nations depository libraries at home and abroad,and advocates to crack the problem by promoting the new model of open access,establishing a cooperative mechanism of depository libraries,setting up an online cataloging center and constructing a virtual network of depository library,in order to promote depository libraries to further carry out smart,intelligent and process-oriented United Nations resource construction and service ability.