工匠精神的认知维度研究及其现代思政课意蕴

The Research into the Cognitive Dimension of Craftsman Spirit and ItsMeaning to the Modern Ideological and Political Education

工匠技艺的实践活动是兼具生命道德学问的本源体证及相应工匠技艺在知、情、意、行各个维度的展开的整体工匠实践。工匠精神是工匠技艺知识与工匠伦理的有机融合,无论是孔子强调的“知”,还是朱熹重视的“理”,都在强调“内圣外王”意义上的认知之学对于精神建构的哲学基础作用,这对于工匠精神的现代建构来说也是如此。工匠之仁心是工匠认知的道德基础,工匠技艺认知的成长反过来也会促进工匠伦理的发展,二者是相辅相成的。贯穿工匠精神的认知维度始终的是凝聚在中华优秀传统中的学以成人、学以立德的精神,这种“好学”的精神也是培养现代工匠精神认知维度的重要路径,对于现代思政课的有效性提升有着重要的启示价值。

The practical work of workmanship has both the characteristics of being the foundation of moral life and the whole development of the dimension of cognition,emotion,moral will,and moral behaviour.The Craftsman spirit means the integration of both the art of Craftsman and the Craftsman ethics.Whether it be the wisdom of Confucius or the principle stressed by Zhu Xi,they all emphasize the importance of the learning of cognition to the construction of Craftsman spirit.The kind-heartedness of craftsman spirit is the moral foundation of cognition of craftsman,and meanwhile,the development of the art of craftsman can also further promote the development of craftsman ethics.What goes through the craftsman spirit is the spirit of learning to be a morally perfect person and cultivating the perfect virtues,which has great enlightenment to the improvement of the effectiveness of ideological and political education.