布洛赫“希望哲学”主体超越思想及其现代价值

Bloch’s “Philosophy of Hope” Subject Transcendence Thought and Its Modern Value

德国哲学家布洛赫立足于20世纪欧洲人类生存境况,在理论方面博采众长,结合其个人生活背景形成面向未来、超越现存的“希望哲学”,并通过“尚未”“具体的乌托邦”“新家乡”三个内容展现了以人为希望的主体,具备批判维度和超越维度的主体超越思想。“希望哲学”主体超越思想对处在21世纪工业化高速发展背景下的中国同样具有积极的启示意义,文章从主观超越性、现实可能性、人本主义三个方面揭示了“希望哲学”对于中国的现代价值。

The German philosopher Bloch based on the survival situation of human beings in 20th century Europe,drew on the strengths of others in theory,combined with his personal life background to form a“philosophy of hope”that is oriented towards the future and transcends the existing.Through three contents:“yet to be”,“concrete utopia”,and“new hometown”,he demonstrated the subject transcendence thought of human hope,with critical and transcendent dimensions.The subject transcendence thought of“philosophy of hope”also has positive enlightening significance for China in the context of rapid industrialization in the 21st century.The article reveals the modern value of“philosophy of hope”for China from three aspects:subjective transcendence,realistic possibility,and humanism.