民国徽州金紫胡氏学校教育教学研究

Education and Teaching of Jinzi Hu School in Huizhou During Republic of China

徽州金紫胡氏学校由清末胡氏宗族家塾改建而来,经历了家塾到学堂再到学校的改制过程。文章以民国时期胡氏学校教育教学为研究对象,主要在教学宗旨、课程编制、课程内容、美育、休闲教育等方面进行了具体的介绍,并总结了其办学特色,即崇尚国文,注重道德品质教育,培育儿童良好的文学素养和高尚的道德情操;注重学风,实施休闲教育,提高儿童的综合素质能力;重视桑梓,开展乡土教育,培育儿童的乡土情怀;结合实际,组织商业知识和职业技能的学习和培训。胡氏学校教育教学也对当今学校起到了重要的借鉴价值和指导意义。

The Huizhou Jinzi Hu School was rebuilt from the Hu clan’s family school in the late Qing Dynasty,and went through a process of restructuring from a family school to a public school.The article takes the education and teaching of Hu’s School during the Republic of China period as the research object,mainly providing specific introductions in teaching objectives,curriculum development,curriculum content,aesthetic education,leisure education,and summarizing its educational characteristics,namely advocating Chinese language,emphasizing moral quality education,cultivating children’s good literary literacy and noble moral sentiments.They pay attention to academic atmosphere,implement leisure education,and improve children’s comprehensive quality and ability,valuing the mulberry land,carrying out local education,and cultivating children’s local sentiment.They organize the learning and training of business knowledge and professional skills based on practical situations.The education and teaching of Hu’s school also have important reference value and guiding significance for today’s schools.