贵州省茶旅融合水平测度及影响因素研究

Study on the Level Measurement and Influencing Factors of Agricultural and Tourism Integration in Guizhou Province

随着脱贫攻坚任务落下帷幕,带动贵州省脱贫的两大支柱型产业——茶产业和旅游业耦合协调发展。基于2011—2020年的省际面板数据,先用SPSS软件分别对贵州省茶产业和旅游产业进行因子分析,随后采用耦合协调度模型测算产业综合发展水平。结果表明,2011—2020年,贵州省茶产业以较快速度增长,旅游业因2020年疫情来袭遭受重创,综合发展水平有所下降;茶旅耦合度较为稳定,综合发展指数和耦合协调度波动上升,耦合协调等级从失调转变为协调。下一步,应分别从茶产业和旅游业入手促进茶旅产业向更深层次融合发展,进而为乡村振兴带来新的生命力。

With the end of the poverty alleviation task,the tea industry and tourism industry,the two pillar industries that drive the poverty alleviation in Guizhou Province,have developed in a coupled and coordinated way.In order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization and prevent the return to poverty,the development of the agricultural industry and its impetus remain crucial.Based on the inter-provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020,the factor analysis of tea industry and tourism industry in Guizhou Province was carried out by SPSS software,and then the integrated development level of the two industries was studied by coupling coordination degree model.The research results show that the decade from 2011 to 2020,growing at a faster pace of tea industry in Guizhou,in 2020,due to the effect of the outbreak,in the national tourism,comprehensive development level,by coupling is relatively stable,comprehensive development index and coupling coordination degree of volatility rises,coupling coordination level improved,from disorder to coordinate.In the next step,we should start with the tea industry and the tourism industry respectively to promote the integrated development of the tea tourism industry to a deeper level,so as to ensure the achievement of poverty alleviation and bring new vitality to rural revitalization.