旅游型传统村落用地与空间格局演变微尺度分析——以陕西省礼泉县袁家村为例

Micro-scale Analysis of the Evolution of Land Use and Spatial Structure of Tourism-oriented Traditional Villages:Taking Yuanjia Village in Liquan County of Shaanxi Province as Example

以陕西省礼泉县袁家村为例,基于Google Earth高精度遥感图像,运用参与式乡村评估、ArcGIS空间分析、空间句法等方法分析乡村旅游发展中村庄用地功能及村庄空间格局的演变,探讨旅游干预对村庄空间格局的影响。结果表明:(1)2002—2022年袁家村空间格局发生明显变化,表现为土地利用类型由村民生活生产主导转变为旅游发展所需,致使村庄空间结构由村民居住空间为中心的单核心放射状转向旅游空间为主的多核心密集型;(2)乡村旅游促使空间关系网络趋向复杂化,同时在土地功能细碎化过程中村庄交通空间的稳定性和空间结构主导性凸显;(3)袁家村空间格局演变受市场需求和政府调控等多方面因素推动,村民的积极响应和空间功能的理性更新是其中关键作用力。

Taking Yuanjia Village in Liquan County of Shaanxi Province as an example,based on Google Earth high-precision remote sensing images,and use participatory village assessment,ArcGIS spatial analysis,and spatial syntax to analyze the evolution of village land use functions and village spatial pattern in the development of rural tourism,and to explore the impact of tourism intervention on the spatial pattern of the village.The results show that:(1)The spatial pattern of Yuanjia Village changed significantly from 2002 to 2022,which is manifested in the change of land use type from villagers’living and production dominance to the needs of tourism development,resulting in the spatial structure of the village shifting from single-core radial centered on villagers’living space to multi-core intensive dominated by tourism space,rural tourism has prompted the network of spatial relationship;(2)Rural tourism has contributed to the complexity of the spatial relationship network,while the stability of the village transportation space and the dominance of the spatial structure are highlighted in the process of land function fragmentation;(3)The evolution of the spatial pattern of Yuanjia Village is driven by various factors such as the market demand and the government’s regulation,and the positive response of the villagers and the rational updating of the spatial function are among the key forces.