“十七年”时期现实题材长篇小说乡村空间书写嬗变论

On the Evolution of Rural Space Writing in Realistic Novels During the"Seventeen Years"Period

当代现实题材长篇小说的乡村空间书写,不仅是小说叙事的重要组成部分,也是反映当代中国乡村社会变迁的一面镜子。二十世纪五六十年代,在革命政治文化的影响下,乡村社会发生了重大变革,“十七年”时期现实题材长篇小说的乡村空间书写,反映了这场变革对当代中国乡村的影响。文章以《三里湾》《山乡巨变》《创业史》《艳阳天》为考察中心,通过小说中民居空间、民俗空间、政治生活空间书写呈现的“政治化”嬗变,观照新中国成立后中国乡村政治与文化的变迁。

The writing of rural space in contemporary novels with realistic themes is not only an important part of the narrative of the novel,but also a mirror reflecting the changes in contemporary Chinese rural society.In the 1950s and 1960s,under the influence of revolutionary political culture,rural society underwent major changes.The writing of rural space in realistic-themed novels during the"Seventeen Years"period reflects the impact of this change on contemporary Chinese rural areas.Based on the investigation of"ThreeMileBay""GreatChangesinMountainVil-lages""HistoryofEntrepreneurship"and"SunnySky",this paper observes the"politicization"evolution presented in the writing of residential space,folk custom space and political life space in the novels,and reveals changes in rural politics and culture after the founding of New China.