审美自律与艺术自律——从审美的艺术运用看两者的关系

Aesthetic Autonomy and Art Autonomy——Analyzing from the Role of Aesthetic in Art

“美”与“艺术”在古代虽时有交集,但仍是两条各自发展的路线,恰是近代建立起来的“审美”自觉意识,以“审美”而非“美”作为“美的艺术”的评判方式,方使“美的艺术”门类与“美的艺术”观念得以建立,也正是在“美的艺术”所明确的“审美”与“艺术”的包含关系中,“艺术”以基于自身特性的优势,向“审美”承诺了自律规则的展现条件,亦即证明了“艺术自律”的可能,鉴赏规则下的“审美自律”规定从此成为“艺术自律”的自觉要求,“审美自律”成为“艺术自律”的基础,“审美自律”向“艺术自律”的过渡取得合法性。

Although“beauty”and“art”sometimes overlapped in ancient times,they were still developing independently.It is the“aesthetic”consciousness established in modern times,which taking“aesthetic”rather than“beauty”as the way to judge “fine art”. So the category and the concept of “fine art” were estab-lished. It is in the inclusion relationship between “aesthetic” and “art”, art, based on its own characteristics, promises to “aesthetic” the conditions for the applica-tion of self-discipline rules, which also proves the possibility of “art autonomy”. Since then, “aesthetic” rules have become the conscious requirement of “art”, “Aesthetic autonomy” becomes the basis of “art autonomy”.