维生素D联合盐酸托莫西汀治疗儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍的临床疗效和安全性评价

Clinical efficacy and safety evaluation observation of vitamin D combined with atomoxetine hydrochloride in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children

目的 评价维生素D联合盐酸托莫西汀治疗儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的临床疗效和安全性。方法 回顾性分析2022年9月至2023年9月湖州市第一人民医院收治ADHD患儿资料,根据患儿诊疗方案,将其分为联合组和对照组。观察比较治疗后AHDH患儿治疗疗效及治疗前、治疗3个月后认知功能[简易精神状态检测量表(MMSE)评分和韦氏儿童智力量表第四版(WISC-Ⅳ)评分]、行为功能障碍[康纳儿童行为量表(Conners)评分]、神经损伤标志物[神经特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)和神经丝轻链蛋白(NFL)]。观察并记录治疗期间不良反应发生情况评估安全性。结果共纳入101例ADHD患儿,联合组51例,对照组50例。治疗后,联合组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。治疗前,两组ADHD患儿的MMSE评分、WISC-Ⅳ评分、Conners各项评分、血清NSE水平和血清NFL水平差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。治疗后,两组ADHD患儿的MMSE评分、WISC-Ⅳ评分、Conners各项评分、血清NSE水平和血清NFL水平均较治疗前显著改善(P <0.05),且联合组改善程度较对照组好(P <0.05)。治疗期间,两组患儿不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论 与盐酸托莫西汀单药治疗相比,维生素D联合盐酸托莫西汀对ADHD患儿疗效更佳,可改善认知功能、行为功能障碍和神经功能损伤,且安全性高。

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of vitamin D combined with atomoxetine hydrochloride in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)in children.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the data of children with ADHD admitted to Huzhou First People's Hospital from September 2022 to September 2023,and the children were divided into combination group and control group according to the diagnosis and treatment plan.The efficacy of treatment and cognitive function[Mini-Mental State Examination Scale(MMSE)and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children,Fourth Edition(WISC-IV.)],behavioral dysfunction[Conners]and neurofilament markers[neurential-specific enolase(NSE)and neurofilament light chain protein(NFL))before and after 3 months of treatment were observed and compared after treatment.The occurrence of adverse reactions during the treatment period was observed and recorded,and the safety was evaluated.Results A total of 101 children with ADHD were enrolled,including 51 in the combined group and 50 in the control group.After treatment,the total effective rate of the combination group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant differences in MMSE score,WISC-IV.score,Conners score,serum NSE level and serum NFL level between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the MMSE score,WISC-IV.score,Conners score,serum NSE level and serum NFL level of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement degree in the combination group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups during treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with atomoxetine hydrochloride monotherapy,vitamin D combined with atomoxetine hydrochloride has better efficacy in children with ADHD,and can improve cognitive function,behavioral dysfunction and neurological impairment,with high safety.