基于古今对比浅析黄金的药用价值

Analysis of medicinal value of gold based on ancient and modern comparison

黄金为矿物药之一,药用历史悠久,《本草经集注》载“镇精神,坚骨髓,通利五脏,除邪毒气,服之神仙”,首次明确药用价值。随着时间的推移及相关文献的增加,人们对黄金的毒性了解逐渐深入,为了避免毒性引发的危害,故黄金的使用频率大大降低。现代研究尚缺乏系统考证和整理,黄金在中成药中是否具有药用价值这一问题也一直未能深入探究。本文立足古代本草医籍的记述,借鉴现代有关“黄金”的研究成果,重点阐述黄金的药性、古今应用及毒性认识等方面进展,在此基础上分析、归纳、总结其药用价值并考证古人对黄金使用的正确见解,为临床进一步合理用药以及深入开发其药用价值提供依据。

Gold is one of the mineral medicine and has a long history."Calm the spirit,strengthen the bone marrow,clear five viscera,remove evil gas,and be like the immortal"was written on the "Annotation of Materia Medica",which was the first time to make clear its medicinal value.With the passage of time and the increase of related literature,people have a deeper understanding of the toxicity of gold.In order to avoid the harm caused by toxicity,the use frequency of gold is greatly reduced.There is still a lack of systematic research and sorting in modern researches,and the question of whether gold has medicinal value in Chinese patent medicine has not been deeply explored.Based on the description of ancient materia medica medical books,referring to the modern research results on "gold",this paper focused on the progress of medicinal properties of gold,ancient and modern applications and toxicity understanding,and on this basis,the medicinal value was analyzed,concluded and summarized,and the ancients' correct views on the use of gold was textually researched to provide the basis for further rational drug use in clinical and further development of its medicinal value.