驻高原人员心理应激状况调查

Surveys of mental stress status in personnel stationed in plateau

目的 探讨驻高原人员心理应激状况。方法 选取2022年1月~12月赴高原执行任务的96名人员为研究对象,设为研究组。运用军事群体心理应激预警检测工具(ATQMGS)进行调查,比较研究组人员与常模ATQMGS得分情况,分析研究组人员不同职级、不同文化程度及在不同海拔高度时ATQMGS得分差异。结果 研究组人员应对方式、工作积极性、自我效能、社会支持因子及附加项目29得分低于常模,附加项目30、31、32得分高于常模(P<0.05或0.01)。研究组初级人员控制感因子得分低于中级人员,应对方式、工作积极性、控制感因子得分低于干部人员,社会支持因子得分高于干部人员(P<0.05或0.01);研究组中级人员社会支持因子得分高于干部人员(P<0.05)。研究组初中文化程度人员应对方式、自我效能、控制感因子得分及附加项目31得分低于高中文化程度人员,领导支持、应对方式、自我效能、控制感、社会支持因子得分及附加项目31得分低于大专及以上文化程度人员(P<0.05或0.01);研究组高中文化程度人员控制感因子得分低于大专及以上文化程度人员(P<0.05)。研究组高海拔人员应对方式、控制感因子得分高于超高海拔人员,附加项目32得分低于超高海拔人员(P<0.05或0.01)。结论 职级低、文化程度低、海拔高的驻高原人员容易发生不良心理应激反应,对此类人群应该进行针对性心理指导,维护心理健康。

Objective To explore the psychological stress status of personnel stationed in plateau.Methods Ninety-six personnel who went to plateau to perform tasks from Jan.to Dec.2022 were set as study group.Surveys were conducted in them using the Alerting Test Questionnaire For Military Group Psychological Stress(ATQMGS),their scores compared with the norm,and differences in ATQMGS scores analyzed among persons with different ranks and education levels,and in different altitudes.Results Their scores on coping styles,work enthusiasm,self-efficacy,social support and additional item 29 were lower and those on additional items 30,31 and 32 higher compared with the norm(P<0.05 or 0.01).The score on control factor was lower in junior than intermediate staff,those on coping style,work enthusiasm and control factor were lower and that on social support was higher than cadres(P<0.05 or 0.01);score on social support was higher in intermediate staff than cadres(P<0.05).The scores on coping style,selfefficacy,control factor and additional item 31 were lower in persons with junior than ones with senior high school degree and so were those on leadership support,coping style,self-efficacy,control,social support and additional item 31 than ones with junior college or above(P<0.05 or 0.01);score on control factor was lower in persons with senior high school than ones with junior college or above degree(P<0.05).Scores on coping styles and control factor were higher and that on additional items 32 was lower in persons stationed in high altitude than ones in ultra-high(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Low ranks,low education levels and high altitude personnel stationed in plateau are prone to adverse psychological stress reactions,targeted psychological guidance should be given to them to maintain their mental health.