药物治疗相关的患者报告结局量表研究进展

Research progress of medication-related patient-reported outcome scales

药物治疗是治愈疾病和缓解症状的常用方法,患者报告结局在评价药物治疗效果中的价值逐渐得到重视。患者报告结局量表是一种标准化的问卷,能从患者的角度出发科学评估药物治疗的体验及其主观效果,有助于患者和临床医师做出更合理的用药决策。通过查阅并整理国内外相关文献,发现药物治疗相关的患者报告结局量表在内容上集中于“用药满意度”“用药依从性”“药物治疗负担”“用药相关生活质量”以及“药品不良反应”5个领域。本研究从上述内容中分别阐述近年来常用量表的基本信息、测量学特性和应用情况,总结该领域量表研制存在的问题与启示,旨在为量表的选择、应用与开发提供参考。

Drug therapy is a common method to cure diseases and relieve symptoms.The value of patient-reported outcome(PRO)in evaluating the effect of drug therapy has been increasingly paid attention.The PRO scale is a standardized questionnaire,which can scientifically evaluate the experiences and subjective effects of drug use from a patient-centered perspective,and help patients and clinicians make more reasonable medication decisions.By reviewing and sorting out relevant global literature,this paper found that the content of the PRO scales relevant to drug therapy focused on five fields:"medication satisfaction""medication adherence""drug treatment burden""medication-related quality of life"and"adverse drug reactions".This paper described the basic information,measurement characteristics and application of common scales in recent years respectively,and summarized and analyzed the problems and enlightenment of scale development,aiming to provide theoretical reference for the selection,application and development of PRO scales.