口腔医学领域人类遗传资源管理存在问题及对策探讨

Discussion on the problems and countermeasures of human genetic resource management in the field of stomatology

目的对口腔医学领域人类遗传资源管理存在的问题进行分析,并探讨相应对策。方法通过对科技部人类遗传资源事项公示信息中口腔医学相关项目的整理分析,结合文献和科研管理负责人访谈,提炼总结口腔医疗机构人类遗传资源管理中存在的问题,并提出管理对策。结果口腔医学领域人类遗传资源利用活动获批项目61项,呈逐年增加趋势。其中口腔专科医疗机构为组长单位获批项目43项。口腔医疗机构人类遗传资源管理存在资源开发利用不足、生物样本库亟待发展和资源共享机制待完善等问题。访谈结果显示,人类遗传资源管理有待完善,管理部门和专业管理人员的制度建设和培训等方面有待加强。结论口腔医学院校和医疗机构应全面统筹机构人类遗传资源管理,建立健全管理体系,加强生物样本库建设,多途径拓展共享资源,充分利用人类遗传资源开展研究,促进口腔医学高质量发展。

Objective To analyze the problems in human genetic resource management in the field of stomatology and explore corresponding strategies.Methods By organizing and analyzing stomatological projects related to the disclosure of information on human genetic resources by the Ministry of Science and Technology,combined with literature analysis and interviews with research management leaders,the problems in human genetic resource management in stomatological institutions were summarized and management strategies were proposed.Results 61 projects were approved for the utilization of human genetic resources in the field of stomatology,showing an increasing trend year by year.Among them,43 projects were approved by stomatological institutions as the team leader unit;There are problems in the management of human genetic resources in stomatological institutions,such as insufficient resource development and utilization,urgent development of biological sample banks,and incomplete resource sharing mechanisms.The interview results show that the management of human genetic resources needs to be improved,and the management departments and professional management personnel,system construction,and training need to be strengthened.Conclusions Stomatological colleges and institutions should comprehensively coordinate the management of human genetic resources,establish a sound management system,strengthen the construction of biological sample banks,expand shared resources through multiple channels,fully utilize human genetic resources for research,and promote the high-quality development of stomatology.