医院专利及成果转化管理问题与对策——以某国家医学中心为例

Problems and countermeasures in the management of patent and achievement transformation in hospitals:Taking a national medical center as an example

目的以上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心专利及成果转化管理经验为例, 探讨医院知识产权和成果转化管理创新举措。方法对医院自建院以来专利授权、维护及转化数据进行统计分析, 了解专利管理及成果转化情况, 分析现存问题, 并探讨解决策略。结果医院发明专利和实用新型专利5年内维持率分别为92.31%和88.24%, 转化率分别为3.92%和0.56%, 平均维持时长为3.06年和2.99年。失效的发明专利全部因未缴年费而专利权终止。截至2033年, 医院维持全部专利的费用预计从2023年的2.00万元增长到3.54万元。结论专利权维持度不高、成果转化缺乏、技术许可未登记是该院科技成果管理中存在的主要问题。未来应加大专利申请和维持的支持力度, 加强科技成果转化推进工作, 做好技术许可登记备案, 以营造良好的知识产权及成果转化氛围, 逐步培育高价值专利并做好成果转化工作。

Objective Taking the experience of patent and achievement transformation management at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine as a reference,to explore the innovative strategies for hospital intellectual property and achievement transformation management.Methods An in-depth statistical analysis was conducted on the patent authorization,maintenance,and transformation data of the institute since its inception,to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current state of patent management and achievement transformation,identify prevalent issues,and propose potential solutions.Results The maintenance rates of invention patents and utility model patents within 5 years were 92.31%and 88.24%respectively,while the conversion rates were 3.92%and 0.56%respectively,with an average duration of maintenance of 3.06 years and 2.99 years.All expired invention patents were terminated due to unpaid annual fees.By 2033,the cost of maintaining all patents at the institute is expected to rise from 20000 yuan in 2023 to 35400 yuan.Conclusions The key challenges in managing scientific and technological achievements at the institute include low patent maintenance rates,limited achievement transformation,and the absence of registered technology licenses.In the future,it is suggested to enhance the support for patent application and maintenance,promote scientific and technological achievement transformation,ensure effective technology license registration and filing,gradually cultivate a positive atmosphere for intellectual property and achievement transformation,cultivate high-value patents,and prioritize effective achievement transformation.