医养结合护理模式对多病共存老年患者自护能力及生存质量的影响

The Effects of Combining Medical Care and Nursing Mode on The Self-Care Ability and Life Quality of Elderly Patients with Multiple Diseases

目的 探讨分析医养结合护理模式对多病共存老年患者自护能力及生存质量的影响。方法 纳入2022年1月至2023年6月在我院住院治疗的80例多病共存老年患者,按照随机数字表法分为常规干预组、医养结合组,每组40例,分别接受常规干预及医养结合干预。比较两组患者干预前、后的生存质量(WHOQOL-BREF评分)、自我护理能力(ESCA评分)及对护理工作的满意率。结果 两组患者干预前的WHOQOL-BREF、ESCA评分对比无统计学差异(P> 0.05)。干预后,相较于常规干预组,医养结合组患者的WHOQOL-BREF、ESCA评分均明显提高,且该组患者的护理满意率更高(均P <0.05)。结论 多病共存的老年患者采用医养结合护理干预,相比常规护理模式,可进一步提高患者的生存质量,提高自我护理能力。

Objective To analyze the effects of self-care ability and life quality of elderly patients with multiple diseases.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with multiple diseases who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were included and divided into routine intervention group and combined medical and nursing care group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group,receiving routine intervention and combined medical and nursing care intervention respectively.The quality of life(WHOQOL-BREF score),self-care ability(ESCA score)and satisfaction rate of nursing work of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results There were no statistical differences in WHOQOL-BREF and ESCA scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,compared with the conventional intervention group,WHOQOL-BREF and ESCA scores of patients in the combination group were significantly improved,and the nursing satisfaction rate of patients in this group was higher(all P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of medical and nursing nursing intervention in elderly patients with multiple diseases can further improve the quality of life and self-nursing ability of patients compared with conventional nursing mode.