成就动机在血液科护士完美主义和拖延行为间的中介效应

Mediating effect of achievement motivation between perfectionism and procrastination behavior of hematology nurses

目的探讨成就动机在血液科护士完美主义和拖延行为间的中介效应。方法采用分层抽样法,于2022年4月—2023年4月选取河南省14家三甲医院的280名血液科护士为研究对象,采用基本资料调查表、成就动机量表(AMS)、中文版Frost多维度完美主义量表(CFMPS)、一般拖延量表(GPS)对血液科护士进行调查,采用Pearson相关分析检验成就动机、完美主义和拖延行为的相关性,采用AMOS 26.0软件建立结构方程模型并进行中介效应验证。结果本研究共发放问卷280份,回收有效问卷271份,问卷有效回收率为96.79%。271名血液科护士AMS中追求成功得分为(51.95±10.38)分,回避失败得分为(53.11±8.91)分;CFMPS总分为(83.79±17.18)分;GPS总分为(61.71±9.50)分;完美主义与拖延行为呈负相关(P<0.01),完美主义与追求成功呈正相关(P<0.01),完美主义与回避失败呈负相关(P<0.01),拖延行为与追求成功呈负相关(P<0.01),拖延行为与回避失败呈正相关(P<0.01);成就动机在完美主义和拖延行为间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的47.89%。结论血液科护士的拖延行为和完美主义均处于中等水平。追求成功和回避失败均在完美主义和拖延行为间存在部分中介效应,可从行为动机角度出发,加强血液护士的教育引导,进而避免拖延行为,对血液科护士职业规划具有一定的指导意义。

Objective To explore the mediating effect of achievement motivation between perfectionism and procrastination behavior of hematology nurses.Methods Using the stratified sampling method,a total of 280 hematology nurses from 14 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Henan Province were selected as the research objects from April 2022 to April 2023.A survey was conducted on hematology nurses using general information questionnaire,the Achievement Motive Scale(AMS),the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(CFMPS)and General Procrastination Scale(GPS).Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the correlation between achievement motivation,perfectionism and procrastination behavior.AMOS 26.0 software was used to establish a structural equation model and verify the mediating effect.Results A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 271 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 96.79%.Among 271 hematology nurses with AMS,the score for pursuing success was(51.95±10.38),and the score for avoiding failure was(53.11±8.91).The total score of CFMPS was(83.79±17.18)and the total GPS score was(61.71±9.50).Perfectionism was negatively correlated with procrastination behavior(P<0.01),perfectionism was positively correlated with the pursuit of success(P<0.01),perfectionism was negatively correlated with avoidance failure(P<0.01),procrastination behavior was negatively correlated with the pursuit of success(P<0.01)and procrastination behavior was positively correlated with avoidance failure(P<0.01).Achievement motivation played a partial mediating role between perfectionism and procrastination behavior,with the mediating effect accounting for 47.89%of the total effect.Conclusions The procrastination behavior and perfectionism of hematology nurses are both in the medium level.Both the pursuit of success and avoidance of failure have partial mediating effects between perfectionism and procrastination.From the perspective of behavioral motivation,strengthening the education and guidance of hematology nurses can avoid procrastination behavior,which has certain guiding significance for the career planning of hematology nurses.