唐长安城崇仁坊空间分布的变迁

Evolution of the Spatial Distribution of the Chongren fang grid of the Tang-Dynasty Chang’an City

唐长安城崇仁坊位于三大内——太极宫、大明宫、兴庆宫与皇城之间,与东市对角相望。初唐和盛唐时期,除了寺观之外,特殊的地理位置吸引了很多高官贵族在此居住。开元年间,礼会院的设立使崇仁坊的里坊空间开始发生改变。中晚唐以后,崇仁坊内出现了数量众多的进奏院、旅舍,商业活动尤为兴盛,出现突破里坊空间和时间的夜市。此时,除了寺观的延续,仍有新的高官贵族宅邸,但数量骤减,已不占主要地位。

The Chongren fang grid in the Tang-Dynasty Chang'an City was situated between the Three Great Palaces-Taiji Palace,Daming Palace,Xingqing Palace-and the Imperial City,diagonally opposite the East Market.During the early and prosperous Tang periods,aside from temples and monasteries,the distinctive location of the Chongren fang grid attracted many high-ranking officials and nobles to reside there.The establishment of the Lihui Yuan Bureau of Rites during the Kaiyuan era marked a shift in the spatial dynamics of the Chongren fang grid.From the middle to late Tang Dynasty,numerous Jizou Yuan official reception halls and inns emerged within the Chongren fang grid,fostering a flourishing commercial environment,including a night market that transcended the spatial and temporal constraints of the lifang grid system.During this period,while temples and monasteries continued to exist,the number of new mansions owned by high-ranking officials and nobles significantly decreased,no longer occupying a dominant position.