大国竞争背景下新质生产力形成的理论逻辑与实现路径

The oretical logic and practical path of formation of new quality productivity in the context of great power competition

新质生产力是习近平总书记基于大国竞争背景下我国发展阶段、发展环境、发展条件变化,作出的具有根本性、全局性、长远性的重大战略判断。在新一代信息技术加速突破应用、先进制造技术加速产业转型的新发展阶段,形成新质生产力既是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的必然要求,也是我国建设现代化经济体系的关键动能,关系我国在未来发展和国际竞争中赢得战略主动。新质生产力的内涵是以引领国际经济体系变革、重塑现代化产业体系、提升企业核心竞争力为目的,从传统生产力向新质生产力的演化升级应该包含国际竞争、国家优势和企业发展三个层面整个生产范式的转变。文章以马克思主义政治经济学、习近平经济思想、习近平生态文明思想为理论支撑,提出“新质生产力”的理论构建包括三个维度:一是微观载体——打造世界一流企业;二是中观治理——提升国际竞争优势;三是宏观发展——构建人类命运共同体。文章将新质生产力形成的理论逻辑和实践路径融入中国当前的发展战略中,从转变企业发展范式、重塑现代化产业体系和建设新的全球治理体系三个方面提出形成新质生产力的改革路径,三条路径相辅相成、协同发力,共同为新质生产力的形成注入活力,使得生产力发展更好地服务于中国高质量发展的战略定位。

New quality productivity,as envisioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping in light of China’s development stage,development environment,changing developmental conditions,and the backdrop of great power competition,represents a fundamental,comprehensive,and long-term strategic assessment.As we enter a new phase marked by the rapid application of next-generation information technology and the accelerated transformation of industries through advanced manufacturing technologies,the formation of new quality productivity becomes not only an imperative for driving high-quality development and shaping a new development paradigm but also a crucial driving force in building a modernized economic system.It holds the key to China’s strategic advantage in future development and international competition.The essence of new quality productivity involves transforming the entire production paradigm from traditional productivity to new quality productivity,with a focus on leading the transformation of the international economic system,reshaping the modern industrial system,and enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises.This paper draws theoretical support from Marxist political economy,Xi Jinping’s economic thought,and Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.It outlines a three-dimensional theoretical framework for the construction of new quality productivity:first,at the micro-level,it emphasizes the creation of world-class enterprises;second,at the meso-level,it highlights the enhancement of international competitive advantages;third,at the macro-level,it underscores the construction of a human destiny community.The paper integrates the theoretical framework and practical strategies for the development of new quality productivity into China’s current development strategy.It presents a tripartite reform agenda,emphasizing the transformation of enterprise development models,the restructuring of modern industrial landscape,and the establishment of a new global governance framework as the key drivers for new quality productivity formation.These three pathways complement and reinforce each other,working in synergy to inject vigor into the formation of new quality productivity,ensuring that productivity development aligns more effectively with China’s strategic focus on achieving high-quality development.