“合群”对民众主观幸福感影响的实证研究——基于中国社会状况综合调查数据的分析

An Empirical Study of the Impact of "He Qun" onPeople′s Subjective Well-being——An Analysis Based on China Social Survey

运用2021年“中国社会状况综合调查数据”,在建立二元Logit模型基础上,使用非线性模型的中介效应检验-KHB方法对“合群”效应进行分解,探讨了“合群”与当前中国民众主观幸福感的关系,验证了“合群”对民众主观幸福感的影响,并进一步比较分析了其中介作用机制。研究发现:“合群”可以显著提升民众的主观幸福感;“合群”通过影响社会信任水平和社会联结程度,进而影响主观幸福感;社会信任水平和社会联结程度是“合群”影响主观幸福感的重要中介机制,其中介效应比例存在一定差异,社会联结程度的解释比例要高于社会信任水平。在此基础上,证实了“合群”对民众主观幸福感增进作用的存在,也为更好地认识“合群”如何有效地促进民众主观幸福感提供了微观证据。

Using the data from 2021"China Social Survey",a binary logit model is built,and the KHB method used to decompose the effect of"He Qun",explore the relationship between"He Qun"and people′s subjective well-being,and further analyze its mediation mechanism.It is found that"He Qun"can significantly improve people′s subjective well-being.The level of social trust and the degree of social connection are important mediating mechanisms for the effect of"He Qun"on subjective well-being.However,there are some differences in the proportions of the mediating effects of the level of social trust and the degree of social connection,with the degree of social connection being a higher proportion than the level of social trust.Based on this,the existence of the effect of"He Qun"on people′s subjective well-being is confirmed,and micro-evidence is provided for a better understanding of how"He Qun"effectively promotes people′s subjective well-being.