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大器天成:明末福建文人园林的审美特质与存废密码

A Naturally Formed Large Volume:Aesthetic Characteristics and Survival Code of Fujian Literati Gardens in the Late Ming Dynasty
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摘要 明末福建文人园林主要集中在福州、泉州、漳州三地,以天然山水园为主流类型,其中石仓园尤为特出。通过与苏州园林的比较,明末福建文人园林以较大的体量和多因借少人工的造园理念,凸显了大器天成的审美特质。不论从内因还是外因来看,大体量都是导致其在社会发展过程中废弃殆尽的重要原因之一。福建文人园林是我国悠久丰富的园林文化中的重要组成部分。 In the late Ming Dynasty,Fujian literati gardens were mainly concentrated in Fuzhou,Quanzhou,and Zhangzhou,with natural landscape gardens as the mainstream type,among which Shicang Garden was particularly distinctive.By comparing with Suzhou gardens,Fujian literati gardens in the late Ming Dynasty showcased the aesthetic characteristics of natural craftsmanship with their larger size and the concept of using less manual labor.From both internal and external perspectives,the large scale is one of the important reasons for its abandonment in the process of social development.Fujian literati gardens are an important component of China's long-standing and rich garden culture.
作者 吴可文 WU Kewen
出处 《海峡人文学刊》 2024年第1期88-95,158,共9页 Journal of Humanities Across the Straits
基金 福建省社会科学基金重点项目“文人园林场域下的福建文学地图研究”(FJ2022A002)。
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