新疆肉羊产业发展现状及未来养殖模式展望

The Development Status and Future Breeding Models of Mutton Sheep Industry in Xinjiang

新疆是羊肉的重要生产地和消费地,肉羊产业对新疆农牧业增效及农牧民增收致富具有重要意义。当前新疆地区羊肉供给严重不足,满足不了当地消费需求,养殖模式与方法相对分散与落后,与现代化、集约化养殖模式存在很大差距。该文分析了新疆肉羊产业的发展现状及面临的挑战和问题,探讨发展肉羊智慧化养殖的趋势及意义,对新疆肉羊产业发展智慧养殖的前景进行了展望,并提出发展标准化规模养殖、加强科技队伍建设、完善科技支撑体系、加快饲草料产业发展、推广智慧化养殖技术、打造规模化羊场智慧管理云平台等建议,为新疆肉羊产业健康、可持续发展提供参考。

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is an important mutton production and consumption area in my country.The mutton industry has played an important role in improving the production efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry in Xinjiang,increasing the income and wealth of farmers and herdsmen.At present,the mutton supply in Xinjiang is seriously insufficient,which cannot meet the local consumption demand.The mode and method of farming are relatively scattered and backward,and there is a big gap with modern and intensive farming mode.This paper analyzed the development status and challenges and problems of Xinjiang meat sheep industry,discussed the trend and significance of developing intelligent meat sheep farming,and prospected the prospect of intelligent meat sheep industry in Xinjiang.Suggestions were put forward to develop standardized large-scale breeding,strengthen the construction of scientific and technological teams,improve the scientific and technological support system,accelerate the development of the forage industry,promote intelligent breeding technology,and build a cloud platform for intelligent management of large-scale sheep farms,so as to provide reference for the healthy and sustainable development of Xinjiang meat sheep industry.