敦煌写本S.5648《圆形方形诗图》创作时间考论

On the Creation Time of Dunhuang Manuscripts S.5648 The Round and Square Diagram of Poetry

S.5648杂诗抄写本为册子本装帧形式,杂抄佛道相关文学作品。通过诗文词句对仗对此件所抄《圆形方形诗图》进行内容破读;运用写本学考证方法,考察S.5648写本同抄内容之间的内在关系,以及“霜”字等白色事物在金山国时期文学作品中的代表性,由此推测《圆形方形诗图》的创作时间为金山国时期,其性质为带有现实意义的杂体诗作品,抄写在此卷中的时间断为癸酉年913年。通过对P.3351《十字图诗》的实际用途和抄写情境的简要判断,系联S.5648写本,推断《圆形方形诗图》的抄写者为佛寺学郎,其用途一为情感抒发,二为日常娱乐。

S.5648 manuscript is in the form of a bookbinding,which is a miscellaneous copy of Buddhist and Taoist literature.This paper deciphers the content of the copied The Round and Square Diagram of Poetry in terms of poetry and sentence anti-+thesis,and examines,using textual research methods,the internal relationship between S.5648 manuscript and the copied content,as well as the representativeness of white things such as the word“frost”in literary works during the Jinshan Kingdom period.It is speculated that The Round and Square Diagram of Poetry is created in the Jinshan Kingdom period,and it is a complex poetic work with practical significance in nature.The Round and Square Diagram of Poetry is scripted in the Guiyou year of 913.Based on a brief judgment of the actual use and scripting situation of P.3351 The Cross Diagram Poetry,and associated with the manuscript of S.5648,it is inferred that the scribe of The Round and Square Diagram of Poetry is a Buddhist scholar,whose purpose is to express emotions and daily entertainment.