跳出历史周期率的“两个答案”:内涵要旨、辩证关系及实践进路

"Two Answers"To Jumping out of the Historical Cycle:Connotations,Dialectical Relationship and Practical Approach

1945年,毛泽东面对“窑洞之问”,给出了跳出历史周期率的第一个答案:让人民监督政府。经历了长期的实践探索,特别是党的十八大以来全面从严治党的深入推进,党的二十大报告中,习近平总书记又明确了跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案:自我革命。走好新的赶考之路,我们要深刻领会“两个答案”的内涵要旨,把握“两个答案”之间机制互补、逻辑递延、内在统一的辩证关系,并在此基础上坚持用好“两个答案”,探索党领导下的人民监督和自我革命相结合的实践新路。

In 1945,Mao Zedong gave the first answer to escaping the historical cycle during"the conversation with Huang Yanpei in the kiln":empower the people to supervise the government.After a long period of practical exploration and especially the in-depth promotion of the full and rigorous self-governance of the Party since the 18th CPC National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping,in the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,has made clear the second answer to escaping the historical cycle of rise and fall of governance:self-revolution.On the new journey ahead,we need to deeply understand the connotations of the"two answers",grasp the dialectical relationship of the"two answers"in complementary mechanisms,logical extensions and internal unity,and on this basis,well apply the"two answers"into the new practice of combining people's supervision and self-revolution under the leadership of the Party.